The HumanWare Monarch is a next-generation multiline braille and tactile-graphics device designed to give people who are blind or visually impaired access to text and graphics in a way more akin to reading on paper. Instead of a single-line refreshable display (as with traditional braille displays), Monarch uses a large 10-line by 32-cell dynamic refreshable surface that can raise and lower pins to present braille text and tactile graphics together — for example diagrams, graphs, charts, maps, or illustrations. As such, it works not only as a braille reader, but also as an e-book reader, a tactile graphics viewer, a graphing calculator, and a braille writer/editor — making digital textbooks, math, and graphics accessible in much more inclusive ways.